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General Studies Paper II (CSAT) · Topic

Decision making and problem solving

Official syllabus

Decision making and problem solving;

UPSC CSE 2026 notification

What this covers

A decision problem begins with a defined objective, relevant facts, constraints and feasible alternatives. A defensible choice compares consequences and uncertainty rather than selecting the most appealing slogan.

Key ideas

  • Problem definition
  • Option evaluation
  • Constraints and consequences
  • Reasoned decisions

Subtopics 4

  1. 01Problem definitionA problem statement should identify the gap between a desired outcome and observed condition.
  2. 02Option evaluationAn option is useful only if it addresses the defined problem and can be implemented under the stated constraints.
  3. 03Constraints and consequencesConstraints define which options are feasible;
  4. 04Reasoned decisionsA reasoned decision selects a feasible option, cites the decisive facts and explains why alternatives are weaker.

Official wording is from UPSC's Civil Services Examination 2026 notification, the current baseline for CSE 2027 preparation. Always check the latest notification at upsc.gov.in. Scopes and key ideas are CSE One's study map and are being expanded.