General Studies II · Subtopic
Local-level challenges
Official syllabus
Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
UPSC CSE 2026 notification
What this covers
Assess whether local bodies can use assigned functions and funds effectively, considering staffing, administrative capacity, participation and accountability.
Key ideas
- Function–fund–functionary alignment
- Administrative capacity
- Gram Sabha
- Urban governance
- Inclusion and accountability