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Paper

General Studies IV

What this covers

GS IV studies ethical reasoning, attitude, aptitude, foundational public-service values, emotional intelligence, moral thinkers, probity and case studies. The task is to reason through a choice, not merely attach a virtue label to it.

Key ideas

  • ethical concepts
  • public-service values
  • thinkers and applications
  • case-study reasoning

Topics 9

  1. 01Ethical aptitude and case-study approachEthical aptitude links a public servant's disposition to act responsibly with the ability to reason through a concrete dilemma.5 subtopics
  2. 02Ethics human interface and valuesEthics examines reasons for judging and choosing actions in relationships with other people.5 subtopics
  3. 03AttitudeAn attitude is an evaluation directed toward an object, person or issue.5 subtopics
  4. 04Civil-service aptitude and foundational valuesCivil-service values help officials exercise entrusted authority fairly and competently.5 subtopics
  5. 05Emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence concerns noticing and managing one's emotions and responding thoughtfully to others.4 subtopics
  6. 06Moral thinkers and philosophersMoral thinkers offer different tests for action: character and practical judgment, duties and respect, consequences, care or justice.4 subtopics
  7. 07Public-service values and administrative ethicsAdministrative ethics concerns the use of public authority within institutions.7 subtopics
  8. 08Probity in governanceProbity makes the exercise of public power honest, transparent, answerable and directed to public purpose.7 subtopics
  9. 09Ethics case studiesAn ethics case is a bounded decision problem, not a prompt for reciting every value.5 subtopics

Official wording is from UPSC's Civil Services Examination 2026 notification, the current baseline for CSE 2027 preparation. Always check the latest notification at upsc.gov.in. Scopes and key ideas are CSE One's study map and are being expanded.