General Studies III · Topic
Crops irrigation and agricultural marketing
Official syllabus
Major crops-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
UPSC CSE 2026 notification
What this covers
Trace crop decisions, water, post-harvest handling and market access as connected but distinct stages.
Key ideas
- Cropping patterns
- Irrigation
- Storage
- Marketing
- E-technology
Subtopics 6
- 01Major crops and cropping patternsDistinguish crop groups, seasons, area, output, yield and regional cropping patterns.
- 02Irrigation types and systemsClassify water source, conveyance, field application and sustainability of irrigation.
- 03Storage and transportFollow dry and perishable produce through grading, storage, transport and quality control.
- 04Agricultural marketingSeparate trading rules, price discovery, sale, settlement and physical fulfilment.
- 05Constraints in produce chainsLocate physical, financial, information and coordination bottlenecks in a named produce chain.
- 06E-technology for farmersEvaluate actionable digital information, e-trading and inclusion without assuming impact from uptake.