General Studies III · Subtopic
Development deficits and exclusion
Official syllabus
Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
UPSC CSE 2026 notification
What this covers
Service gaps, insecure livelihoods and exclusion may shape grievances and institutional trust, but are not sufficient explanations for violence.
Key ideas
- Service access
- Livelihoods
- Land and resource claims
- Representation
- Causal caution