General Studies III · Topic
Development and extremism
Official syllabus
Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
UPSC CSE 2026 notification
What this covers
The syllabus asks how development conditions and extremist violence may interact, without reducing the issue to a single cause.
Key ideas
- Development deficits and exclusion
- Political and social drivers
- Geographic patterns
- State and community responses
- Rights, security and development
Subtopics 5
- 01Development deficits and exclusionService gaps, insecure livelihoods and exclusion may shape grievances and institutional trust, but are not sufficient explanations for violence.
- 02Political and social driversPolitical organization, local conflict, mobilization and trust in institutions mediate the relation between grievances and violence.
- 03Geographic patternsSpatial analysis compares patterns of conflict and development across places and time without treating any region as inherently violent.
- 04State and community responsesResponses combine lawful security, development delivery, rights and local participation, with outcomes requiring independent evaluation.
- 05Rights security and development trade-offsPolicy choices should assess public safety, lawful authority, rights, trust and durable development together.